Do not wait until the crop is failing
Pest and disease control starts before there is a crisis. Growers should check leaves, stems, soil surface, and new growth at least weekly. The goal is to spot small problems while they can still be handled without losing the crop.
- Look under leaves because pests often hide there first.
- Remove heavily damaged leaves early and keep the growing area clean.
- Do not apply treatments blindly; identify the likely issue first.

